Located in Humboldt County, Nevada, Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge (SNWR) is a sanctuary for a wide variety of plants and animals. Established in 1931, this refuge serves as a vital protector of the desert shrub habitat and offers significant support for the migration of wildlife, particularly the desert bighorn sheep.
Charles Sheldon, a renowned American naturalist and hunter, bestowed his name upon the refuge as he frequented the area in the early 1900s. In 1905, Sheldon embarked on an expedition to hunt and study desert bighorn sheep, and he was so enthralled by their exceptional relationship with the land that he dedicated his life to safeguarding and researching these remarkable creatures.
During the administration of President Herbert Hoover, an executive order was issued in 1931, resulting in the establishment of the Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge encompassing 134,497 acres of land. Subsequently, President Harry Truman expanded the protected area to 315,417 acres through an executive order in 1950. The majority of the land is under the ownership of the U.S. Forest Service, with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service responsible for the management of 97,000 acres.
The refuge is renowned for being home to the iconic desert bighorn sheep, as well as pronghorn antelope, various types of deer, chorus frogs, sagebrush lizards, kangaroo rats, and over 200 species of birds. It also serves as a crucial breeding ground for peregrine falcons. Ensuring the preservation and flourishing of these wildlife habitats constitutes one of the primary responsibilities of the refuge.
Apart from its remarkable wildlife, Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge is revered for its diverse cultural events, including horseback riding, hunting, and professional photography. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in facilitating ecological and geological research pertaining to the desert ecosystem.
In addition to its wildlife and environmental significance, the refuge boasts a rich cultural history. Native American tribes like the Northern Paiute and Shoshone have deep roots in the area. Consequently, the U.S. Congress passed the Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge Wilderness Amendment of 1979, which safeguards and preserves the cultural resources of the region. At present, the refuge collaborates closely with multiple tribes to honor and celebrate their cultural heritage.
Though relatively small in size, Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge holds great importance within the landscape of Humboldt County. It serves as a sanctuary and a source of joy for both wildlife and humans, harmoniously blending nature and cultural preservation.
Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge
Denio, NV 89404
(775) 941-0199
https://www.FWS.gov