Located in the heart of Elko County, Nevada, lies a hidden gem – the Ruby Mountains and the adjacent Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge. This breathtaking landscape offers a stark contrast to the arid surrounding desert, providing a welcome escape and a rich biodiversity hotspot for nature enthusiasts and adventurers alike.
The Ruby Mountains: Sky Islands in the Nevada Desert:
Often referred to as the “Swiss Alps of Nevada,” the Ruby Mountains are a stunning mountain range rising abruptly from the surrounding plains. Carved by glaciers over millennia, these majestic peaks boast jagged ridges, pristine alpine lakes, and lush meadows teeming with wildflowers. The highest peak, Ruby Dome, reaches a towering 11,387 feet, offering panoramic views that stretch for miles.
The Ruby Mountains aren’t just visually impressive; they’re a vital source of water for the region. Snowmelt from the high peaks feeds countless streams and rivers, sustaining life in the surrounding valleys and contributing to the unique ecosystem of the Ruby Lake
National Wildlife Refuge.
For outdoor enthusiasts, the Ruby Mountains offer a plethora of activities. Hiking trails abound, ranging from leisurely strolls along alpine lakes to challenging ascents to the summit of Ruby Dome. Backpacking is a popular pursuit, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the tranquility of the wilderness. Fishing opportunities are plentiful in the numerous lakes and streams, with trout being a common catch. During the winter months, the Ruby Mountains transform into a winter wonderland, offering opportunities for backcountry skiing, snowboarding, and snowshoeing.
Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge: A Birdwatcher’s Paradise:
Just east of the Ruby Mountains lies the Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge, a vital oasis for migratory birds and a haven for a diverse range of wildlife. Established in 1938, the refuge encompasses over 37,000 acres, including the expansive Ruby Lake and its surrounding marshes, meadows, and grasslands.
The refuge’s shallow waters and abundant vegetation provide a critical resting and breeding ground for numerous bird species, making it a renowned birdwatching destination. Over 220 species have been recorded here, including trumpeter swans, sandhill cranes, white-faced ibis, and various ducks and geese. The best time to visit for birdwatching is during the spring and fall migrations when the refuge is teeming with avian life. Beyond birds, the refuge is also home to a variety of mammals, including mule deer, pronghorn antelope, muskrats, and beavers. The surrounding sagebrush steppe provides habitat for sage grouse, a threatened species in the region.
The Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge offers various opportunities for visitors to connect with nature. The visitor center provides information about the refuge’s ecology and wildlife. A scenic auto tour route allows visitors to explore the refuge from the comfort of their vehicles, with numerous pull-offs for observation and photography. Hiking trails wind through the marshes and meadows, providing closer access to the refuge’s diverse habitats. Fishing and hunting are permitted in certain areas, subject to regulations.
Visiting the Ruby Mountains and Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge:
Planning a trip to the Ruby Mountains and Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge requires some preparation. The area is remote, and services are limited. It’s essential to bring adequate supplies, including food, water, and appropriate clothing. Weather conditions can change rapidly, especially at higher elevations, so it’s crucial to be prepared for all types of weather.
Respecting the environment is paramount. Pack out everything you pack in, stay on designated trails, and avoid disturbing wildlife. Be aware of fire danger, especially during the summer months.
A Treasure Worth Protecting:
The Ruby Mountains and Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge represent a unique and valuable ecosystem in the heart of Nevada. Their natural beauty, abundant wildlife, and diverse recreational opportunities make them a destination worth exploring and protecting. By understanding and appreciating this natural wonder, we can ensure its preservation for future generations.
So, pack your bags, grab your binoculars, and prepare to be amazed by the hidden oasis of the Ruby Mountains and Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge
HC 60
Ruby Valley, NV 89833
(775) 779-2237
https://www.FWS.gov/refuge/ruby-lake